Trago-vos como minha 1º postagem essa bela aeronave Piper Seneca II PA-34-200T muito bom completa...
DOWNLOAD (39MB)
By:Krusty Bom voo
(Click para ampliar)
Maximum Weights
Max Takeoff Weight: 4570 lbs. / 2073 kg- Max Landing Weight: 4342 lbs. / 1969 kg
- Max Zero Fuel Weight: 4000 lbs. / 1814 kg
- Standard Empty Weight 2823 lbs. / 1280 kg
- Maximum Useful Load 1747 lbs. / 792 kg
- Maximum Weight in Forward Baggage: 100 lbs. / 45 kg
- Maximum Weight in Aft Baggage: 100 lbs. / 45 kg
Baggage Compartments Weights and Space
- Maximum Weights:
-> Forward: 100lbs/45kg
-> Aft: 100lbs/45kg - Volume:
-> Forward: 15.3 ft³/ 0.43 m³
-> Aft: 24.0 ft³ / 0.68 m³
Airspeed Limitations
- Vne Never Exceed: 195
- Vno Max structural cruise: 163
- Va Maneuvering speed:
-> @ 4570 lbs (1840 kg): 136
-> @ 3068 lbs (1391 kg): 121 - Vfe Flaps extended: 107
- Vmc Minimum Control Speed: 66
- Vfe Flaps extended: 107
- Vle Maximum gear extended: 129
- Vlo Maximum gear “extending”: 129
- Vlo Maximum gear “retraction”: 107
Airspeed Indicator Markings
- Green Arc (normal Operating range): 63 to 163
- Yellow Arc (caution range – smooth air): 163 to 195
- White Arc (flaps extended): 61 to 107
- Red Radial Line (never exceed): 195
- Red Radial Line (minimum control): 66
- Blue Radial Line (best rate climb single engine): 89
Power Plant Limitations
- Rated Horsepower at sea level: 200
- Rated Horsepower at 12,000 ft: 215
- Maximum RPM: 2575
- Maximum Manifold Pressure (inches): 40
- Maximum Cylinder Head Temp.: 460°
- Maximum Oil Temp.: 240°
- Maximum oil pressure: 100 PSI
- Minimum oil pressure: 10 PSI
- Minimum fuel flow: 3.5 PSI
- Maximum fuel flow: 20 PSI to 25 GPH
Power Plant Instrument Markings
- Tachometer – Green Arc (normal range): 500 rpm to 2575 rpm
- Tachometer – Red Line (maximum): 2575 rpm
- Fuel Flow and Pressure:
-> Green Arc: 3.5 PSI to 20 PSI
-> Red Line (max): 25 GPH (20 PSI)
-> Red Line (min): 3.5 PSI - Cylinder Head Temperatures:
-> Maximum (red line): 460 °
-> Normal Range (green arc): 360 ° to 460 ° - Oil Temperature:
-> Maximum 240 °
-> Normal Range (green arc): 100 ° to 240 ° - Oil Pressure:
-> Maximum: 100 PSI
-> Minimum: 10 PSI
-> Caution: 80 to 100 PSI - Manifold Pressure:
-> Normal Range (green arc): 10 to 40 inches HG
-> Maximum (red line): 40 inches HG
-> Exhaust Gas Temperature Red Line: 1650° F
Maneuver Limits
- All intentional Acrobatic Maneuvers are prohibited
- Flight Load Factor Limits (flaps up):
-> Positive Load Factor (Max.): 3.8 G
-> Negative Load Factor (Max.): 0.0 G
-> No inverted maneuvers approves
Types of Operations
- Day/Dia: VFR
- Night/Noite: VFR
- Day/Dia: IFR
- Night/Noite: IFR
- Icing Conditions when equipped per section: 2.25 of the pilot operations manual
Operating Altitude Limitations
- Flight above 25,000 feet is not approved.
- Flight up to 25,000 if equipped with supplemental oxygen.
Noise Levels
- 2 blade Propellers: 73.5 dB(A)
- 3 blade Propellers: 76.4 dB(A)
Airspeeds for Safe Operation
- Minimum Single Engine Control: 66 KIAS
- Best Single Engine Rate Climb: 89 KIAS
- Best Single Engine Angle Climb: 78 KIAS
- Maneuvering: 121 KIAS
- Never Exceed: 195 KIAS
Single Engine Landing
- Inoperative Engine: Feather and Secure
- When Landing Assured: Landing Gear Extend Wing Flaps Extend to 10° Maintain Additional Altitude and speed during approach
- Final Approach Speed: 91 KIAS
- Wing Flaps: Extend to 25°
Air Start (Un-feathering)
- Fuel Selector INOP Engine: On
- Aux. Fuel Pump INOP Engine: Off
- Throttle: Open ¼ Inch
- Propeller Control: Forward to Cruise RPM Pos.
- Mixture: Rich
- Magneto Switches: On
- Starter: Engage until Prop Windmills
- Throttle: Reduce power to warm engine
- If Engine does not start: Prime as required
- Alternator: On
Fuel Management Single Engine
- CRUISING—Using Fuel from Tank on same side as Operating Engine
-> Fuel Selector Operating Engine: On-> Fuel Selector INOP Engine: Off-> Aux. Fuel Pumps: Off - CRUISING—Using Fuel from Tank on side Opposite Operating Engine
-> Fuel Selector Operating Engine: Cross-Feed
-> Fuel Selector INOP Engine: Off
-> Aux. Fuel Pumps: Off - LANDING
-> Fuel Selector Operating Engine: On
-> Fuel Selector INOP Engine: Off
Spins
- Throttles: Idle
- Rudder: Opposite direction of spin
- Control Yoke: Release Back Pressure
- Control Yoke: Full forward if nose does not drop
- Ailerons: Neutral
- Rudder: Neutral after Rotation Stops
- Control Yoke: Smooth Backpressure to recover from Dive
Emergency Descent
- Throttles: Closed
- Propellers: Full Forward
- Mixture: As Required
- Landing Gear: Extend
- Airspeed: 129 KIAS
****************************************************
NORMAL PROCEDURES CHECKLIST
Before Starting Engines
- Seats: Adjusted
- Seat Belts: On
- Parking Brake: On
- Circuit Breakers: In
- Radios: OFF
- Cowl Flaps: Open
- Alternate Air: Off
- Alternators: On
Starting Engines
- Fuel Selector: On
- Mixture: Rich
- Throttle: ½ Open
- Propeller: Forward
- Master Switch: On
- Ignition Switches: On
- Propeller: Clear
- Starter: Engage
- Primer Button: On as Required
- Throttle: Retard when engine starts
- Oil Pressure: Check
- Repeat for Opposite Engine
- Alternators: Check
- Gyro Pressure: Check
Starting Engines when Flooded
- Mixture: Idle Cut-Off
- Throttle: Full Forward
- Propeller: Forward
- Master Switch: On
- Ignition Switch: On
- Aux. Fuel Pump: Off
- Propeller: Clear
- When Engine Starts:
-> Throttle: Retard
-> Mixture: Advance Slowly
Starting Engines-External Power
- Master Switch: Off
- All Electrical Equipment: Off
- Terminals: Connect
- External Power Plug: Insert into receptacle
- Proceed with Normal Start Procedures
- Throttles: Lowest Possible RPM
- External Power Plug: Disconnect
- Master Switch: On-Check Ammeter
- Oil Pressure: Check
Warm Up
- Throttles: 1,000 to 1,200 RPM
Taxing
- Chocks: Remove
- Taxi Area: Clear
- Throttle: Apply Slowly
- Brakes: Check
- Steering: Check
- Instruments: Check
- Heater and defroster: Check
- Fuel Selector: ON, Check Cross-Feed
- Autopilot: Off
Before Takeoff – Ground Check
- Parking brake: Set
- Mixture Controls Forward
- Propeller Controls: Forward
- Throttle Controls: 1000 RPM
- Manifold Pressure Lines: Drain
- Propeller Controls: Check Feathering (300 RPM Max. Drop)
- Throttle Controls: 1900 RPM
- Propeller Controls: Check Governor
- Propeller Controls: Full Forward
- Alternate Air: On, then Off
- Magnetos: Check, Max. Drop 150 RPM (Max. Differential 50 RPM)
- Alternator Output: Check
- Gyro Pressure: 4.5 to 5.2 inches Hg
- Throttles: 800 to 1000 RPM
- Fuel Selectors: On
- Alternators: On
- Engine Gauges: In the Green
- Altimeter: Set
- Attitude Indicator: Set
- Directional Gyro: Set
- Clock: Set
- Mixtures: Set
- Propellers: Set – Full Forward
- Quadrant friction: Set
- Alternate Air: Off
- Seatbacks: Erect
- Wing Flaps: Set
- Trim: Set
- Seat Belts: On
- Controls: Free – Full Travel
- Doors: Latched
- Aux. Fuel Pumps: Off
- Pitot Heat: As Required
Takeoff Cautions
- Do not exceed 40 inches Manifold Pressure.
- Fast Taxi turns immediately prior to takeoff run can cause temporary malfunction of one engine during takeoff.
- Normal sea level takeoff at 39” Hg and 2575 RPM.
- Adjust mixture prior to takeoff for High Elevation Airports.
- DO NOT EXCEED 40” Hg Manifold Pressure
Normal Takeoff (Flaps Up)
- On Runway
- Strobes: On
- Transponder: On
- Landing Light: On
- Flaps: Up
- Stabilator Trim: Takeoff Range
- Power: Apply full throttle 39” Hg
- Accelerate to: 66-71 KIAS
- Ease back Control Yoke to Climb Attitude. After Lift-Off Accelerate to 89 KIAS (Vyse)
- Gear: Up
Short Field Takeoff (Flaps Up)
- On Runway
- Strobes: On
- Transponder: On
- Landing Light: On
- Flaps: Up
- Stabilator Trim: Takeoff Range
- Brakes: Set
- Power: Apply full throttle 39” Hg
- Brakes: Release
- Accelerate to: 66 KIAS
- Rotate and Trim to: 71 KIAS through 50 ft
- Obstruction Clearance: Accelerate to 79 KIAS
- No Obstruction: Accelerate to 89 KIAS
- Gear: Up
Short Field Takeoff (Flaps 25°)
- On Runway
- Strobes: On
- Transponder: On
- Landing Light: On
- Flaps: 25°
- Stabilator Trim: Takeoff Range
- Brakes: Set
- Power: Apply full throttle 39” Hg
- Brakes: Release
- Accelerate to: 61 KIAS
- Rotate to: 69 KIAS through 50 ft
- Obstruction Clearance: Accelerate to 79 KIAS
- No Obstruction: Accelerate to 89 KIAS
- Gear: Up
Takeoff Climb
- Mixture: Full Rich
- Propeller Speed: 2575 RPM
- Manifold Pressure: 40 inches Hg Max.
- Climb Speeds:
-> Best Angle: 76 KIAS
-> Best Rate: 89 KIAS - Cowl Flaps: As required
Cruise Climb
- Mixture: Full Rich
- Prop Speed: 2450 RPM
- Manifold Pressure: 31.5 inches Hg
- Climb Speed: 102 KIAS
- Cowl Flaps: As required
Cruising
Refer to Performance Charts for Power Settings
- Power: Set
- Cowl Flaps: As Required
- Mixture: Adjust
- Engine Gauges: Monitor
Descent
- Mixtures: Enrich with descent
- Throttles: Cruise Setting
- Cowl Flaps: CLOSED
Approach and Landing
- Gear Warning Horn: Check
- Airspeed: 98 KIAS downwind
- Seat backs: Erect
- Seat Belts: On
- Fuel Selectors: On
- Cowl Flaps: As Required
- Aux. Fuel Pumps: Off
- Mixture Controls: Set
- Propellers: Set
- Landing Gear: Down – 129 KIAS
- Flaps: Set as Required
- Base Leg: 97 KIAS
- Final: 87 KIAS
- Close Final: Power - Reduce
- Propeller Controls: Full Forward
Go Around
- Full Takeoff Power: 40” Hg Max.
- Flaps: Retract
- Gear: Up
- Cowl Flaps: Adjust
After Landing
- Clear of Runway
- Transponder: Off
- Strobes: Off
- Landing Light: Off
- Radios: Set
- Flaps: Up
- Cowl Flaps: Full Open
- Alternate Air: Off
Shutdown
- Heater: Fan 2 min. then off
- Radio and Electrical Equipment: Off
- Mixture Controls: Idle-Cut-Off
- Magnetos Switches: Off
- Master Switch: Off
- Parking Brakes: Set as Required
Nenhum comentário:
Postar um comentário
.:Obrigado pelo seu comentário:.